{"id":2726,"date":"2015-12-28T11:11:38","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T16:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/?p=2726"},"modified":"2021-07-08T11:15:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T15:15:24","slug":"the-shadow-of-the-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/index.php\/2015\/the-shadow-of-the-web\/","title":{"rendered":"The Shadow of the Web"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I believe in the Internet<\/h3>\n<p>As an ideal. As a web of human minds. As a wonder of the world, not built through totalitarian control but rather through fierce <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coopetition\">coopetition<\/a>. As a technological pillar held up by a newer, better, governance structure. As the facilitator of knowledge sharing and communication on a level so advanced that it would appear supernatural to folks living just a century ago, or less.<\/p>\n<h3>I worry for the Internet<\/h3>\n<p>While it has been a major disruptive force, it is also susceptible to the existing paradigm. You can\u2019t actually give away free services. Output requires input.\u00a0The Internet, and our favorite interface to it, the Web, must be paid for. Today, we buy our Internet connection directly, but our use of the Web is mostly \u201cfree.\u201d Capitalism works by customers paying for goods and services.\u00a0What do you pay to use Facebook? Twitter? Instagram? Snapchat? Periscope? Etc. Nothing. So how are they funded? Ads. Most adults seem to understand this, at least on some level. What we may fail to grasp is what that means about our relationship with these companies. <em><strong>We don\u2019t pay, so we\u2019re not the customers.<\/strong><\/em> That means that these services are not built for us. Who are they built for? The customers. The companies who want to sell you stuff. They pay for your eyes and for your history and for your habits. Moo.<\/p>\n<p>The dream I believe in is one of freedom through unfettered access to information and ubiquitous communication. But we\u2019ve already signed up as cattle to be data mined, profiled, and targeted with ads.<\/p>\n<h3>Users vs. Customers<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re not the customer, the service is not built for you. Only the folks who pay get to have a voice. Your needs are met only as far as the ROI\u00a0stretches. Keeping users happy is of course a priority. Happy cows make better milk, right? But make no mistake &#8211; the service is built to the specifications of the people paying for it. I think of this every time a platform like Facebook changes something and people complain. We &#8220;users&#8221; are not the customers. How much care is taken to ensure the cattle like\u00a0the color of the new milker? This is why our complaints go largely unanswered.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t take this the wrong way. I\u2019m not against capitalism. I don\u2019t think these companies shouldn\u2019t make money. But I do think it\u2019s important to understand where you fit in the business relationship. When I\u2019m the customer, I should expect what I pay for. When I\u2019m the merchant, I should get paid for providing the expected, to my customer. When I\u2019m the product, I don\u2019t really have much say\u00a0in the transaction.<\/p>\n<h3>This is the shadow we find ourselves in<\/h3>\n<p>The potential of the Internet is there. The potential for each individual to learn literally anything they\u2019re willing to study. The potential to meet and stay in touch with friends all over the world. The potential to share your ideas and your talents without any gatekeepers. To develop empathy. To resist and even remove tyranny. The potential to become a truly global people. We\u2019re still distracted by consumerism though. We satiate our whims so easily that we stop striving. Rome had it\u2019s gladiators; we have same day shipping. The constant bombardment of advertisements shapes our view of the world, if even subtly. It focuses us towards thoughts and behaviors that lead to sales; not towards freedom, full expression of self, and authentic community. Worse yet, that barrage is aimed by\u00a0studying our <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_footprint\">digital footprints<\/a>. Retailers (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2015\/dec\/11\/senator-ted-cruz-president-campaign-facebook-user-data\">and politicians<\/a>) are\u00a0constantly using our own data to get better at influencing our behavior. Queue the cheesey 80s sci-fi distopian mega-corporation future backdrop.<\/p>\n<h2>How do we get out of the shadow?<\/h2>\n<p>We pay.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think ad driven websites and applications should go away. I do think there should be other options when using the Web. Shareware was an early model of opt-in payment. Today this idea has morphed into <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freemium\">freemium<\/a> services. Spotify, Dropbox, and Evernote are examples. You can listen to music on Spotify (and Pandora) for free, supported by advertisements. You can also pay for \u201cpremium\u201d service, which removes the adds (and often adds features). More options like this are a step in the right direction. By paying for a\u00a0service, you become a customer, and find your voice.<\/p>\n<p>There\u00a0are\u00a0challenges.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nothing is cheaper than Free.<\/strong> It\u2019s hard to sell something that people already accept as being free. While this is surely a challenge, it\u2019s one I think a bit of creative marketing can handle &#8211; especially if combined with increased social awareness. How many bottles of water get sold each day (and at what premium over the tap water that fills them)? If there is added value, most people can likely be convinced to pay for it. I\u2019ve heard many tales of kids who stopped illegally downloading music for free as soon as electronic stores, single song pricing, and streaming services came along. The same is likely true for any sufficiently enhanced product or service. What could a social platform offer you to be worth paying for?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Services need users.<\/strong> Many web\u00a0applications rely on a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_effect\">network effect<\/a>. No one wants to be on a \u201csocial\u201d platform by themselves. And when you want lots of people to do something, removing barriers is key. Payment is a barrier, especially for a new network. The best bet would take an existing network and convert it to a user pay model. Unfortunately, it\u2019s more likely that we\u2019d see a combination than a true pivot. Like Netflix adding ads to a paid service. Or like Facebook offering a paid premium service while still collecting and selling user data. Not ideal. A new upstart will be hard to start, and there has to be upside for it to survive. This means that webizens would have to be willing to pay, en masse, for a\u00a0web application with data privacy and features built to their wants and needs. They also have to be willing to switch. <a href=\"http:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/blog\/what-happened-to-the-facebook-killer-it-s-complicated\">Diaspora was an attempt that hasn\u2019t worked out just yet<\/a>. I hold hope that people will demand this soon. More privacy, more options, and less ads.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ad revenue is existing revenue.<\/strong> How do you charge for search? The most popular site on the globe is a free search engine. It makes sense. Do you remember crawling the web before modern search engines? I do. It took much longer to find what you were looking for on the pre-Google web, if you ever found it. This engine of the web is ad supported. In fact, all of Google\u2019s services\u00a0are. What\u2019s the alternative? Pay-per-search? Pay-per-view YouTube? While perhaps possible, this conversion destroys an existing, lucrative, revenue stream. It wouldn\u2019t be fiscally responsible to give up ads in favor of user rights. This is why\u00a0we must look for upstarts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Help wanted.<\/h3>\n<p>I wish I had a more concrete solution to propose. Instead, I&#8217;ll ask all of you to help out.<\/p>\n<p>We need to discover how to harness the power of the Internet without compromising quite so much in the process. We need to stop being happy with what we\u2019re given.\u00a0Remember that there was a time before Google and Facebook, before Twitter, before Apple and Microsoft and Amazon. A time before the web. Change is the only constant.\u00a0Remember too that new products and services are great, but new business models are what&#8217;s truly disruptive.<\/p>\n<p>We <strong>can<\/strong> live private lives in a digital age.\u00a0<em>We can take full advantage of the Internet without selling our souls\u00a0to the highest bidder.<\/em>\u00a0Help me prove it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>This post first appeared on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.circleid.com\/posts\/20151228_the_shadow_of_the_web\/\">CircleID<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I believe in the Internet As an ideal. As a <a href=\"https:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/index.php\/2015\/the-shadow-of-the-web\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9,22],"tags":[140,159,164,192,795,267,277,280,307,308,323,331,411,429,465,562,624,794,629,727],"class_list":["post-2726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circleid","category-internet","category-privacy","tag-change","tag-community","tag-connect","tag-data","tag-digital-footprint","tag-future","tag-global","tag-governance","tag-idea","tag-ideas","tag-information","tag-internet","tag-knowledge","tag-log","tag-network","tag-privacy","tag-service","tag-shadow-of-the-web","tag-sharing","tag-websites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Shadow of the Web ~ Chris Grundemann<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/index.php\/2015\/the-shadow-of-the-web\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Shadow of the Web ~ Chris Grundemann\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I believe in the Internet As an ideal. 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