{"id":2626,"date":"2015-05-05T09:42:13","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T13:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/?p=2626"},"modified":"2021-07-08T11:16:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T15:16:22","slug":"ietf-92-shaping-the-future-of-the-new-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrisgrundemann.com\/index.php\/2015\/ietf-92-shaping-the-future-of-the-new-ip\/","title":{"rendered":"IETF 92: Shaping the Future of The New IP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Late last month I attended the 92nd<\/sup> meeting of the IETF, the Internet Engineering Task Force. For those unfamiliar, the IETF is an international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers. It\u2019s open to any interested individual, and most of its work is conducted over the Internet. The mission of the IETF is to: \u201cMake the Internet work better by producing high quality, relevant technical documents that influence the way people design, use, and manage the Internet.\u201d<\/p>\n

In short \u201cthe IETF is the principal body engaged in the development of new Internet standard specifications.\u201d It\u2019s the place where most of the technologies that support the New IP have been, or will be standardized. The standardization process of rough consensus and running code is often longer and messier than we might hope. This standardization though is what ultimately leads to the kind of interoperable software, hardware, and networks that make up the modern Internet, and are now evolving into the New IP. An Internet without standards is no Internet at all. Rather it would be just a set of silo\u2019d networks running proprietary technologies.<\/p>\n

Lucky for all of us, the IETF does exist. Even better, its ethos contains open participation, freely available work, technical merit, and voluntary deployment. This open, transparent, bottom-up, consensus driven methodology permeates the entire Internet ecosystem. It also means that anyone with a good idea can have an impact on the future of the Internet, a hand in defining the New IP. Knowing what\u2019s currently being worked on is the first step to making that impact, so let\u2019s take a look:<\/p>\n

One of the highlights from IETF 92 for me was the technical plenary<\/a> on Monday, 23 March 2015. Two presentations, and the resulting discussions, are worth reviewing.<\/p>\n

The first<\/a> covered the recently published RFC 7452<\/a> \u201cArchitectural Considerations in Smart Object Networking.\u201d As the abstract states: \u201cThis document offers guidance to engineers designing Internet-connected smart objects.\u201d In other words, it\u2019s a primer for folks working on the Internet of Things (IoT). It contains a solid taxonomy of smart-object communication patterns, an earnest look at the tradeoffs to using IP in smart-objects, and a great list of privacy and security considerations. Some related IETF working groups include 6LO<\/a>, 6TiSCH<\/a>, ACE<\/a>, CORE<\/a>, DICE<\/a>, LWIG<\/a>, and ROLL<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The second presentation<\/a> of interest was a report on the IAB Workshop on Stack Evolution in a Middlebox Internet (SEMI<\/a>). This workshop was held to help address \u2018ossification\u2019 in the current Internet. \u201cThe Internet\u2019s transport layer has ossified, squeezed between narrow interfaces (from BSD sockets to pseudo-transport over HTTPS) and increasing in-network modification of traffic by middleboxes that make assumptions about the protocols running through them. This ossification makes it difficult to innovate in the transport layer, through the deployment of new protocols or the extension of existing ones. At the same time, emerging applications require functionality that existing protocols can provide only inefficiently, if at all.\u201d In other words, how do we enable the New IP on the existing infrastructure? Folks interested in this topic should check out the HOPS<\/a>, SPUD<\/a>, or StackEvo<\/a> mailing lists, or the TAPS<\/a> working group.<\/p>\n

Of course the technical plenary only makes up a small portion of the IETF meeting. The vast majority of the week is spent in working group meetings. There is far too much work going on in the IETF to cover every working group here, or even provide a recap of just a few WG meetings. Instead I\u2019ll point you to a few more WGs that I think are critical to enabling the New IP.<\/p>\n

On the operational side, v6ops<\/a>, dnsop<\/a>, and opsec<\/a> are all currently on my radar. V6ops or IPv6 Operations is the WG working on ironing out all of the final wrinkles discovered in the substrate of the New IP as more and more networks enable IPv6. Dnsop or Domain Name System Operations is particularly interesting lately due to their work on DNS Security (DNSSEC). Opsec or Operational Security Capabilities for IP Network Infrastructure is a personal favorite of mine because they call out many current network security issues and then seek to document solutions and best practices.<\/p>\n

A couple more security related WGs are worth watching right now: dane<\/a> and uta<\/a>. Dane or DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities is fundamentally an extension to DNSSEC that allows applications to establish cryptographically secured communications. The uta or Using TLS in Applications WG is focused on making it easier for application developers to use TLS (formerly SSL) to authenticate and encrypt Internet communications.<\/p>\n

There is a ton more going on in the IETF and you don\u2019t even have to show up at meetings to participate. The overwhelming majority of the IETF\u2019s work is done and all <\/em>official decisions are made online. All you have to do to get started is find a working group<\/a> of interest, join the mailing list, and start contributing!<\/p>\n

This post also appears, edited, on The New IP<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Late last month I attended the 92nd meeting of the 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